ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM
By CIPLA PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY LIMITED
Contains: ACYCLOVIR 0.3 %W/W
About ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM
- ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM is an antiviral medication that is commonly used in the treatment of viral infections, particularly those caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It belongs to the class of drugs known as nucleoside analogs, which work by inhibiting the replication of viral DNA.
- One of the primary uses of ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM is in the treatment of genital herpes, a sexually transmitted infection caused by HSV. It helps to reduce the severity and duration of outbreaks, as well as alleviate the associated symptoms such as pain, itching, and sores. ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM may be prescribed in the form of oral tablets, topical creams, or intravenous (IV) injections, depending on the severity of the infection.
- In addition to genital herpes, ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM is also effective in the management of other herpes virus infections. It can be used to treat herpes labialis (cold sores) around the mouth, herpes zoster (shingles) characterized by a painful rash, and chickenpox (varicella) in children and adults. The medication works by interfering with the replication of the viral DNA, thereby preventing the virus from multiplying and spreading.
- ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM is generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, it may have some potential side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and abdominal pain. In rare cases, more severe adverse reactions such as allergic reactions, kidney problems, or changes in blood cell counts may occur. It's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper guidance and to report any unusual symptoms while taking ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM.
Uses of ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM
- Used to treat Herpes Simplex Virus Infections
- Used to treat Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
- Used to treat Varicella (Chickenpox)
- Used to treat Herpes Infections
- Used to treat suppression of Herpes Transmission
- Used to treat Herpes in Immunocompromised Individuals
How ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM Works
- ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM works by inhibiting the replication of viral DNA, specifically targeting herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV).
- ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM is a prodrug, meaning it requires activation to become active within the body. After oral administration or topical application, ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM is converted into its active form, ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM triphosphate, through a series of enzymatic reactions.
- Once ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM is converted into its active form, it selectively targets and enters virus-infected cells. Inside the infected cells, the viral enzyme thymidine kinase converts ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM triphosphate into ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM monophosphate, which is further converted into ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM diphosphate and eventually ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM triphosphate.
- ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM triphosphate competes with the natural building blocks of viral DNA during replication. It is structurally similar to deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP), a component required for viral DNA synthesis.
Dosage of ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM Works
- For Children: The specific dosage of ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM for children depends on various factors, including their age, weight, and the condition being treated. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for accurate dosing instructions tailored to the child's specific needs. The following are general guidelines:-
- Genital Herpes:
- Adolescents (12 years and older) - The usual oral dosage is 200 mg taken five times daily for 5 days.
- Children (2 to 11 years) - The usual oral dosage is 200 mg taken four times daily for 5 days.
- Cold Sores (Herpes Labialis):
- Adolescents (12 years and older) - The usual oral dosage is 200 mg taken five times daily for 5 days.
- Children (2 to 11 years) - The usual oral dosage is 200 mg taken four times daily for 5 days.
- Chickenpox (Varicella):
- Children (2 years and older) - The usual oral dosage is 20 mg per kg of body weight, up to a maximum of 800 mg, four times daily for 5 days.
- For Adults: The dosage of ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM for adults varies depending on the specific condition being treated. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by the healthcare professional. Here are some general guidelines:-
- Genital Herpes:
- Initial outbreak - The typical oral dosage is 200 mg taken five times daily for 5-10 days.
- Recurrent outbreaks - The usual oral dosage is 200 mg taken three times daily for 5 days or 800 mg taken twice daily for 5 days.
- Cold Sores (Herpes Labialis):
- The usual oral dosage is 200 mg taken five times daily for 5-10 days, starting at the first sign of symptoms.
- Shingles (Herpes Zoster):
- The typical oral dosage is 800 mg taken five times daily for 7-10 days.
- Chickenpox (Varicella):
- The usual oral dosage is 800 mg taken four times daily for 5 days.
How to Store ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM
- Store ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM at room temperature (20°C to 25°C or 68°F to 77°F).
- Avoid exposing ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM to extreme temperatures, both heat and cold.
- Do not freeze ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM unless instructed to do so.
- Keep ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM out of reach of children and pets.
Frequently asked questions about ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM
ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM is used for the treatment of viral infections caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It is commonly used to treat genital herpes, cold sores, shingles, and chickenpox.
ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM works by inhibiting the replication of viral DNA. It selectively targets infected cells, where it is converted into its active form. The active form of ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM interferes with viral DNA synthesis, preventing the virus from replicating and reducing the severity and duration of symptoms.
No, ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM is not a cure for herpes. It helps manage symptoms, reduce the frequency of outbreaks, and promote faster healing. However, the herpes virus remains in the body and can reactivate, causing recurrent episodes. ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM is used to control and suppress the virus but does not eliminate it from the body.
ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM can reduce the risk of transmitting herpes to sexual partners, but it does not completely eliminate the risk. Taking ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM consistently and as prescribed can help decrease the amount of virus shedding, which reduces the likelihood of transmission. However, it is important to use additional preventive measures such as practicing safe sex and using barrier methods.
Common side effects of ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, abdominal pain, and dizziness. These side effects are generally mild and temporary. Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, kidney problems, or changes in blood cell counts. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if any concerning side effects occur.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before taking ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM. They can assess the potential risks and benefits and determine if ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM is appropriate in your specific situation. In some cases, ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM may be prescribed under medical supervision, especially if there is a high risk of complications from herpes infections.
ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM may interact with certain medications, including probenecid, which can increase the concentration of ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM in the body. It is important to inform your healthcare professional about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
If you miss a dose of ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
References related to ACIVIR EYE OINTMENT 5 GM
- https://www.facebook.com/Drugscom. (2023). Acyclovir Use During Pregnancy. Retrieved May 19, 2023, from Drugs.com website: https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/acyclovir.html
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